When a child commits a Dallas felony, the punishment can change their life. The criminal might be a child, but the judge is not always sympathetic. There is a focus on rehabilitation, but sometimes, the cases do result in harsh punishments. A Dallas facing felony lawyer will be able to guide the family through the process and advocate for the best possible result. Parents must act quickly and consult with an attorney when charges are pending.
1. The Juvenile Justice System Works Differently
Juvenile courts are distinct from adult courts. It is not only fair to punish but to rehabilitate. Juveniles do not spend time in normal jail. Rather, they can be sentenced to detention in a juvenile center. Probation, counseling, or working in the community can be ordered by the court. The judge considers the age of the child, the child’s background, and whether or not the child has been in trouble before. Every case is different, and the sentence is based on facts.
2. Not All Felonies Are Treated the Same
Texas penal code treats felonies in categories—first-degree, second-degree, third-degree, and state jail felonies. There are violent felonies. There are thefts, drugs, or weapons felonies. For youths, non-violent offenses typically remain in juvenile court. But violent offenses, such as assault or armed robbery, can be transferred to adult court. This is referred to as “certification.” If this occurs, the youth receives the same penalty as an adult. That’s jail time, a lifetime record, and fewer opportunities to get their life together.
3. The Role of the Prosecutor and Judge
The prosecutor in juvenile matters does not indict but rather files a petition. The judge, and not a jury, typically renders the verdict. The judge may direct a full investigation. That is, interviewing the family, school, and community. The purpose is to paint a picture of the child’s life and behavior. From here, the judge decides punishment. The court can provide treatment, educational plans, or counseling. But for a serious crime, the court can give imprisonment.
4. Some Juveniles Can Be Tried as Adults
In Dallas, 14-year-olds can get certified as adults. That typically occurs in repeat or violent felony offenses. The court considers the offense, the maturity of the teen, and whether rehabilitation is an option. If certified, the teen enters the adult system. That means the adult jail, enhanced sentence, and no involvement in juvenile programs. That can determine a person’s whole life. That is why having legal counsel at this point is important.
5. Sealing a Juvenile Record Is Possible
The good news is juvenile records do not necessarily need to be permanent. Texas law allows the sealing of the record in most cases. That is, the felony will not show up on background checks. It does not work for everybody, however. The court will look at whether or not the person did not get into more trouble and completed all the court-mandated requirements. More severe crimes, such as rape or murder, are more difficult to deal with. Yet for the vast majority of youth, sealing the record can provide a new beginning.
6. Rehabilitation Is Still a Priority
Dallas courts hope to get kids back on track. That’s why rehabilitation-based juvenile felony cases are everywhere. Anger classes, drug counseling, or even tutoring for school might be included in a program. The emphasis is on preventing future offenses and enabling the teen to thrive. Families have to do their share too. Judges expect parents to be helpful and to keep their child in line.
7. Get the Right Legal Help
If your child has been charged with a felony, don’t delay. Obtain an attorney familiar with the way the juvenile system operates. An experienced juvenile criminal defense attorney in Dallas can work to keep the case in juvenile court, negotiate reduced punishment, and assist in sealing the record afterward. The sooner you obtain legal representation, the more favorable the outcome can be.
Dallas teen felonies are very serious crimes. The judge will provide advice, but the judge also has the authority to impose tough sentences. Any choice early in the case has the potential to affect a teenager’s life forever. That’s why having an experienced attorney by your side is so crucial. With proper advice, many teens can turn one mistake into a better life.