What is tramadol and what does it serve?
Tramadol is synthetic (man-made) pain relief (analgesic). Doctors and researchers don’t know the precise mechanism behind the action of tramadol but it’s same to the morphine. Similar to morphine and other opioids, tramadol bonds to brain receptors (narcotic opioid receptors) that are essential in transmitting the feeling and feeling of pain all over the body to the brain.
As with other narcotics to relieve pain Patients taking tramadol could take the drug in excess and develop dependent on it.
Tramadol is not an medication that is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ( NSAID) Therefore, it is not associate with the higher risk of stomach ulcers or blood clots which can a result of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Tramadol is prescribe by doctors to treat mild to moderately intense pain. Tablets with extend release are prescribe as a treatment for mild to moderately serious constant pain for adults who require ongoing treatment over a long period of time.
Tramadol is not recommend to treat discomfort in children less than 12 years old and should not use to treat pain following surgery to remove tonsils or adenoids for children under 18 years old. Children age between 12-18 years of the age of obese or suffer from breathing issues such as obstruction sleep apnea or lung diseases that are severe should not receiving tramadol.
What are the possible side consequences of tramadol?
Tramadol is generally well-tolerat and the its side effects are usually minor.
Frequently report tramadol-relate side effects are:
- nausea,
- constipation,
- dizziness,
- headache,
- euphoria,
- indigestion,
- spasticity,
- weakness,
- Drowsiness and
- vomiting.
Commonly report side effects are:
- itching,
- sweating,
- Dry mouth,
- diarrhea,
- rash,
- visual disturbances
- vertigo.
Certain patients who have receive tramadol have experience seizures. It can result in serotonin disorder when use in conjunction with other medications that can also increase serotonin (see drug interactions section).
Is tramadol a narcotic? Does it have a high-risk of addiction?
Tramadol is an Schedule IV controll substance that has link with addiction to, abuse, and misuse. Tramadol could addictive, even when you take it at the dose your physician has recommend. The misuse or abuse of tramadol may result in death or overdose.
Similar to other opioids who are taking tramadol over longer periods of time may develop withdrawal symptoms when their doctor decreases the dosage or if you decide to quit using tramadol.
Some withdrawal symptoms that could manifest could include:
- Restlessness
- Production of excessive tears
- Yawning
- Sweating
- Chills
- Muscle pain
- Anxiety
- Backache
- Joint pain
- Weakness
- The abdominal cramps
- Insomnia
- Nausea
- Weight loss
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Blood pressure is rising. blood pressure
- Rate of respiration
- Heart rate
Babies born to mothers taking tramadol in pregnancy will experience symptoms of withdrawal and breathing difficulties.
What is the recommend dosage for tramadol? How do I do it?
- The recommend dosage of tramadol ranges from 50 mg to 100 mg (immediate release tablets) every 4-6 hours, as need to treat the pain relief.
- The maximum dosage is 400 mg daily.
- To enhance tolerance, patients must start with 25 mg/day. doses could increase ( up to 25 mg up to 50 mg) every three days until (50-100 mg) every 4 to 6 hours.
- The recommend dosage for tablets that extend release is 100 mg a day and can increase by 100 mg each five days, but should not exceed 300 mg per day. To switch between immediate release and extend release tablets, the entire daily dose must reduce to 100 mg or less. The tablets for extend release must taken whole, and not chewed or crush.
- Tramadol is a medicine that can taken in conjunction with or without meals.
What drugs can interact with tramadol?
- Carbamazepine ( Tegretol, Tegretol XR, Equetro, Carbatrol) decreases the effect of tramadol through increasing the rate of inactivation within the body.
- Quinidine (Quinaglute Quinidex) lowers the activity of tramadol and increases the tramadol concentration by 50 to 60 to 60.
- Combining tramadol with monoamine oxide inhibitors, also known as MAOIs (for instance, tranylcypromine [Parnate](for example, tranylcypromine [Parnate]) or selective serotonin-inhibitors (SSRIs) (for instance Prozac [fluoxetine]) could cause serious side effects, such as seizures or a condition known as serotonin syndrome.
- Tramadol can increase the breathing depression and central nervous systems if combine in combination with alcohol, sedatives tranquilizers, narcotics or sedative or hypnotics. This may reduce the degree of consciousness and lead to respiratory insufficiency.
Is tramadol safe for me to use if I am nursing or pregnant?
Since researchers haven’t confirm how safe tramadol can while in pregnancy The security of tramadol in pregnancy is not known.
Women who nursing are advise not to use tramadol as the baby could experience side effects and develop signs of withdrawal, and difficulties breathing.
What else do I need to aware of about tramadol?
Tramadol is present in the following forms:
- Tablets (immediate release) 50 mg.
- Tablets (extend release) 100 300, 200, and 100 mg.
- Capsule (extend release) 100 300, 200 mg.
Keep tramadol in a cool, dry place between at 15 C or 30 C (59 F to 86 F) in a tightly seal container.
Ultram, Ultram ER, and Conzip are the most popular brand names on tramadol within the US. The brands that are no longer available are Rebix OTD, and Ryzolt.
Tramadol is available in generic form and you’ll need to get a prescription from physician or medical specialist.
The FDA approve tramadol in the month of March 1995.
Summary
Tramadol can describe as an opioid painkiller (analgesic) intend to treat mild to moderately intense pain for adults. The side effects are comparable to those of other opioids, and include nausea, dizziness, sleepiness, and more. Similar to other opioids tramadol can trigger withdrawal symptoms and addiction. Avoid abrupt withdrawal.